Worked example by condition

PIP form example answers for ADHD

A worked example that shows how each of the 12 PIP activities can be described for someone with ADHD. The focus here is on the things that are easy to leave out of a form: executive function, concentration, forgetting, impulsivity and needing to be prompted. Written in the first person, in the plain wording assessors look for, and honest for 2026.

How ADHD affects a PIP claim

ADHD is easy to under-describe on a PIP form, because a lot of the difficulty is invisible and because many people with ADHD have spent their whole lives being told they are just careless or lazy. The assessment is not about whether you can ever do a task. It is about whether you can do it reliably, and for ADHD that word does a lot of work.

The parts of ADHD that matter most on the form tend to be:

  • Executive function. Starting a task, holding the steps in the right order, and finishing it are all much harder than they look. Tasks get abandoned half done.
  • Poor concentration and focus. Attention drifts within seconds, so you lose your place, miss information, and have to start again.
  • Forgetting. Meals, medication, bills and appointments slip out of mind entirely, even important ones.
  • Impulsivity and risk. Acting before thinking shows up as impulsive spending, blurting things out, and leaving a hob or a task unattended.
  • Losing track of time. Time blindness means hours vanish, you cannot judge when to leave, and you are constantly late or miss things completely.
  • Being overwhelmed. When several things need doing at once, or a plan goes wrong, everything freezes and you shut down.
  • Needing prompting and reminders. Many people with ADHD only manage day to day because someone else nudges them to start, keeps them on track and checks the task is actually finished.

Two words on the form decide a lot. "Reliably" means you can do a task safely, to an acceptable standard, repeatedly and in a reasonable time. If you can only do something once someone prompts you, or you do it but leave it half finished, or unsafely, or so slowly the day has gone, then you are not doing it reliably. "Most days" means more than half the days, and ADHD is judged on how you are on your typical and worst days, not on the good day when everything happened to click. Describe the ordinary bad day, not the best one.

How your health condition affects youPIP2 · Q5
5. Managing your treatments
Does your condition affect you managing your treatments? (Put a cross in one box below)
✓ Yes
Tell us about the difficulties you have with monitoring changes in your health condition or disability and taking medication, and how you manage them.
I cannot manage my medication reliably without reminders and prompting. My ADHD affects my memory and my sense of time, so I forget whether I have taken a dose, take it late, or miss it altogether. Some days I take it twice because I cannot remember the first time, and other days it is the middle of the afternoon before I realise I have not taken it at all. Missing my medication makes everything else in my day worse. I use a weekly pill organiser and phone alarms, and even then I dismiss the alarm, get distracted and forget within minutes. I also struggle to book and remember appointments and to order repeat prescriptions on time, so I run out. Someone has to prompt me, set out my tablets and check I have actually taken them. Because I cannot keep on top of my own treatment safely and consistently without that supervision and prompting, I do not manage it to an acceptable standard on my own.
★ Suggested descriptor · 5b · 1 point
The pill organiser and alarms are the aids, but the real point is the prompting and supervision needed on top of them.
How your health condition affects youPIP2 · Q12
12. Managing money
Does your condition affect you managing your money? (Put a cross in one box below)
✓ Yes
Tell us about the difficulties you have with managing your money and how you manage them.
I cannot manage complex budgeting decisions on my own without help. My ADHD makes me deeply impulsive with money, so I spend on things the moment I see them without thinking about whether I can afford them, and then cannot cover my rent and bills. I have no reliable sense of what is coming in and going out. I forget to pay bills even when the money is there, because I lose track of dates and put the task off, so I have run up late fees, arrears and debt and have had services cut off. Anything that needs planning ahead, like budgeting for the month, comparing costs or sorting out a bill or a repayment plan, is beyond me because I cannot hold the figures in my head or make myself sit down and deal with it. Someone has to prompt me, keep an eye on my spending and help me plan so that the important things actually get paid. Without that help I get into serious financial trouble, so I cannot manage complex money decisions reliably by myself.
★ Suggested descriptor · 12b · 2 points
Impulsive spending, missed bills and not being able to hold a budget in mind are exactly the complex budgeting difficulties descriptor b describes.
The other activities

What to cover for each one. Your paid form writes the full answers for you.

Q3

Preparing food

What to mention

Describe how starting and finishing a hot meal safely is the real problem: pans left on the hob, food forgotten and burnt, and steps missed when attention drifts. Explain that on bad days you rely on someone to prompt you and keep an eye on the cooker, or on ready meals because a full meal cannot be done safely to an acceptable standard on your own. Make clear you cannot do it repeatedly without that supervision.

Q4

Eating and drinking

What to mention

Explain that the difficulty is not the physical act but remembering to do it at all, with meals and drinks skipped across the day until someone reminds you. Mention any prompting from family or reminders you set, and note that even with those you still forget. Focus on how the need for reminding to eat and drink regularly is what stops this being reliable.

Q6

Washing and bathing

What to mention

Describe how washing gets put off for days because you cannot get yourself started, and how you only manage it when someone prompts you to get in and see it through. Mention the reliability points that matter here: doing it to an acceptable standard and repeatedly, not just on a rare good day. Explain what prompting or encouragement you need to keep it going.

Q7

Using the toilet and managing incontinence

What to mention

ADHD does not usually affect getting on and off the toilet or your continence itself. What can count is putting the trip off or not noticing the urge until it is too late because you were absorbed in something else, or needing prompting to clean yourself properly afterwards, so if you have had accidents for those reasons say how often they happen. If the toilet is genuinely not a problem for you, leave this one alone.

Q8

Dressing and undressing

What to mention

Explain that getting dressed stalls halfway because you become distracted and wander off, so it takes far longer than a reasonable time or does not get finished. Mention any prompting you need to start and to complete the task, and note when clothes end up unsuitable for the weather because the steps were not thought through. The point is reliability over time, not whether you can physically dress.

Q9

Talking, listening and understanding

What to mention

This activity is about being understood when you speak and taking in what is said to you, not about how you get on with people socially. What can count is losing the thread of what someone is telling you so that important information has to be repeated or written down, or needing a familiar person at appointments and on the phone to check you have actually understood. If you follow conversations well enough and the real difficulty is the social side, put it under mixing with other people instead.

Q10

Reading

What to mention

Describe how you can see and decode words but nothing goes in, so you re-read the same line and still cannot take in or act on important information such as letters and forms. Explain that you need someone to read things with you or go over them so that the meaning actually registers. Focus on understanding and retaining written information reliably, not eyesight.

Q11

Mixing with other people

What to mention

Explain how impulsivity shows up socially, with interrupting and blurting things out, followed by withdrawing and avoiding people unless someone encourages you. Mention any support or prompting you need to face social situations, and describe the distress or overwhelm that comes with them. The point is that engaging with others reliably needs help, not that you never leave the house.

Q13

Planning and following a journey

What to mention

Describe how time blindness and losing focus mean you cannot judge when to leave, miss your stop and get overwhelmed when a plan changes. Explain what happens on an unfamiliar route and whether you need someone with you or constant prompting to keep on track. Focus on planning and following a journey reliably and safely, and on how you manage when something goes wrong.

Q14

Moving around

What to mention

This question is only about physically standing and walking, so ADHD on its own does not usually reach it and the getting lost and running late belongs under planning and following a journey. The form asks for a distance, so give an honest one. If you have a physical condition alongside your ADHD that cuts your walking down, describe it here: how far you get, what stops you, and whether you could do it again straight afterwards.

Your own answers, for every activity

The tips above are general pointers. Your paid form gives you a full, ready-to-copy answer for all 12 activities, written from your exact conditions, medication, aids and bad days - not a general example. This is a worked example for ADHD; yours is written for you. £99.99 one-off.

How to use this example

This is one honest picture of how ADHD can affect a day, written to show the level of detail and the plain wording an assessor is trained to look for. It is here to learn from, not to copy word for word. Your own answers should describe your ADHD, the specific ways it affects you and the days that are typical for you, because that is what makes an answer ring true.

Ticking every box tends to weaken a form rather than strengthen it, so it is worth being straight about what your ADHD genuinely does and does not affect, and putting your detail where it counts. Some of the activities above will not apply to you at all, and leaving those alone is the honest answer. If you have other conditions alongside ADHD, they may change some of those answers, and you should describe them too.

The thread running through all of it is reliability. You are only counted as able to do an activity if you can do it safely, to an acceptable standard, repeatedly and in a reasonable time. With ADHD, prompting is the word that carries most of the weight, so make it clear where you can only manage a task because someone starts you off, keeps you going and checks it is done. The DWP always makes the final decision, but describing your ordinary day accurately gives your form the strongest chance of being understood.

K
Karol Slusarczyk
Founder, FillMyPIP · t/a Benefits Expert · ICO:00014179042

I have spent years helping people describe their conditions accurately on PIP forms, and I built FillMyPIP from that experience. I wrote this ADHD example to show, honestly, the kind of detail and wording that helps an assessor understand a real day. I am not a solicitor, a doctor or a DWP employee, and this is guidance, not legal or medical advice.

See your own answers, free

Tell us about your health and we will write one full activity for you, free, before you pay anything.

Fill my form - free preview →